Lecture Sheet On Tense

Sheet No- 01

                  Sheet on All Tenses

Written By Arif Khandakar (Mobile- 01717-446139)

M.A in English

Present Indefinite Tense (mvavib eZ©gvb Kvj)

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` A, B, G, I, q _vK‡j Present Indefinite Tense nq|

MVYcÖYvjx t Sub t + g~j Verb + S / Es + extension ev evKx Ask|

Avwg eBwU cwo| (wµqvi †k‡l ÒB Ó Av‡Q ) = I read the book.

wgbv eBwU c‡o| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò GÓ Av‡Q) = Mina reads the book

cÖZ¨q cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j hvq|(wµqvi †k‡l Ò qÓ Av‡Q) = Prottoy goes to school everyday.

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hvq| = Piash and Prottoy go to school everyday.

Zviv b`x‡Z gvQ a‡i| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò GÓ Av‡Q) = They catch fish in the river

Mind it t Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h Present Indefinite Tense-G g~j Verb Gi mv‡_ hy³ S / Es  n‡q‡Q Avevi wKQy ev‡K¨i  †¶‡Î hy³ nqwb|

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Do / does + Sub: + g~j Verb + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask +?

Avwg wK GKwU eB cwo? = Do I read a book?

wgbv Kx GKwU eB c‡o? = Does Mina read a book?

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q wK cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hvq? = Do Piash and Prottoy go to school everyday?  

Zviv wK b`x‡Z gvQ a‡i| = Do they catch fish in the river?

‡m Kx cÖwZw`b gvsm Lvq? = Does he eat meat everyday?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Subject + do not / does not + g~j Verb + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask |

Avwg eBwU cwo bv| (wµqvi †k‡l ÒB Ó Av‡Q ) = I do not read the book.                     

wgbv eBwU c‡o bv| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò GÓ Av‡Q) = Mina does not read the book

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hvq bv| = Piash and Prottoy do not go to school everyday.

Zviv b`x‡Z gvQ a‡i bv| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò GÓ Av‡Q) = They do not catch fish in the river.

Past Indefinite tense ( mvavib AZxZKvj)

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l  hw` j, †j, jvg, Z, †Z, Zvg, †Zb _vK‡j Past Indefinite Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t Sub t + g~j Verb Gi Past form + ob: +  extension ev evKx Ask |

                    

Avwg ¯‹z‡j wM‡q wQjvg|  ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò jvg Ó Av‡Q) = I went to school.

‡m AsKwU K‡iwQj| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò j Ó Av‡Q) = He did the sum.

Zviv Avgv‡K wPbZ| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò Z Ó Av‡Q) = They knew me.

Avgvi evev Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb|(wµqvi †k‡l Ò Z Ó Av‡Q) = My father taught me English.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Did+ Sub: + g~j Verb Gi Present form+ ob: + extension ev evKx Ask +?

Avwg wK ¯‹z‡j wM‡q wQjvg|                     = Did I go to school?

‡m wK AsKwU K‡iwQj|                         = Did he do the sum.

Zviv  wK Avgv‡K wPbZ|                        = Did they know me?

Avgvi evev  wK Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb|   = Did my father teach me English.

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub: + did not + g~j Verb Gi Present form+ ob: + extension ev evKx Ask +?

Avwg ¯‹z‡j wM‡qwQjvg bv|                       = I did not go to school.

‡m  AsKwU K‡iwQj bv|                         = He did not do the sum.

Zviv  Avgv‡K wPbZ bv|                         =They did not know me.

Avgvi evev   Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb bv|   = My father did not teach me English.

Future Indefinite Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi hw` †k‡l e, †e, †eb _vK‡j Future Indefinite Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t  Sub t + shall / will + verb + ob: + + extension ev evKx Ask|

Avwg eBwU cwoe| (wµqvi †k‡l Òe Ó Av‡Q )                       = I  shall read the book.

wgbv eBwU cwo‡e| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡eÓ Av‡Q)                      = Mina will read the book

wZwb Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡eb| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡ebÓ Av‡Q)      =  He will teach me English.

I, We _vK‡j Shall  e‡m Ges Ab¨ me †¶‡Î Will e‡m|

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Shall / will + Sub: + verb + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask?

Avwg wK eBwU cwoe ?                  = Shall l read the book?

wgbv wK eBwU cwo‡e?                  = Will Mina read the book?                           

wZwb wK  Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡eb? = Will he teach me English?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t                                        

Sub t + shall not / will not + verb + ob: +   evKx Ask|

Avwg eBwU cwoe bv| (wµqvi †k‡l Òe Ó Av‡Q )                       = I  shall not read the book.

wgbv eBwU cwo‡e bv| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡eÓ Av‡Q)                      = Mina will not read the book

wZwb Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡eb bv| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡ebÓ Av‡Q)      =  He will not teach me English.

Present Continuous Tense (NUgvb eZ©gvb Kvj

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l  hw` ”Q, †Z‡Q, †Z‡Qb, †ZwQ, †ZwQb _vK‡j Present Continuous Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Subt +  am / is/ are  + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask |

Avwg  GKwU eB cwo†ZwQ| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò †ZwQ Ó Av‡Q)         

= I am reading a book.

wgbv  GKwU eB cwo‡Z‡Q| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò †Z‡Q Ó Av‡Q)        

= Mina is reading a book.

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò ”QÓ Av‡Q)

= Piash and Prottoy are going to school everyday.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Am / is / are + Subt  + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask +?

Avwg wK GKwU eB cwo†ZwQ?? = Am I reading a book?

wgbv Kx GKwU eB cwo‡Z‡Q? = Is Mina reading a book?

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q wK cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q? = Are Piash and Prottoy going to school everyday?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t  

Subt + am not / is not / are not  +g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask | 

                                           

Avwg GKwU eB cwo†ZwQ bv =  I am not reading a book.

wgbv GKwU eB cwo‡Z‡Q bv| =  Mina is not reading a book.

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q  cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q bv| = Piash and Prottoy are not going to school everyday?

Past Continuous Tense (NUgvb AZxZ Kvj

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` ‡ZwQj, †ZwQ‡jb, †ZwQjvg  _vK‡j Past Continuous Tense e¨eüZ nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub + was / were + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask | 

Avwg  GKwU eB cwo†ZwQjvg| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò †ZwQjvg Ó Av‡Q)  = I was reading a book.

wgbv  GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQj| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡ZwQjÓ Ó Av‡Q)      = Mina was reading a book.

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hvB‡ZwQj| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò ‡ZwQjÓ Av‡Q)  = Piash and Prottoy were going to school everyday.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Was / were + Subt  + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask +?

Avwg wK GKwU eB cwo†ZwQ??                    = Was I reading a book?

wgbv Kx GKwU eB cwo‡Z‡Q?                     = Was Mina reading a book?

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q wK cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q?   = Were Piash and Prottoy going to school everyday?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t    

Subt + am not / is not / are not  +g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask | 

                                           

Avwg GKwU eB cwo†ZwQjvg bv =  I was not reading a book.

wgbv GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQj bv| =  Mina was not reading a book.

wcqvm I cÖZ¨q  cÖw`w`b ¯‹z‡j hvB‡ZwQj bv| = Piash and Prottoy were not going to school everyday?

Future Continuous Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l  hw` †Z_vwKe, †Z_vwK‡e, †Z _vwK‡eb _vK‡j Future Continuous Tense nq| 

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub t + shall be / will be + verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask

Avwg eBwU cwo‡Z_vwKe (wµqvi †k‡l Ò†Z_vwKe Ó Av‡Q )  = I  shall be reading the book.

wgbv eBwU cwo‡Z_vwK‡e| (wµqvi †k‡l Ò†Z_vwKe Ó Av‡Q )  = Mina will be  reading the book.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t

Shall / will + Sub: + be + verb + ing + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask?

Avwg wK eBwU cwo‡Z_vwKe?= Shall  l be reading the book?

wgbv wK eBwU cwo‡Z_vwK‡e?  = Will Mina be reading the book?

wZwb wK  Avgv‡K Bs‡iwR cov‡Z_vwK‡eb? = Will he be teaching me English?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t    

Sub t + shall not / will not + verb + ob: + evKx Ask|

Avwg eBwU cwo‡Z_vwKe bv|    = I shall not be reading the book.

wgbv eBwU cwo‡e bv|          = Mina will not be reading the book.

Present Perfect Tense (cyivNwUZ eZ©gvb Kvj)

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` †q‡Q, qv‡Q, †q‡Qb, qv‡Qb _vK‡j Present Perfect Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i mwVK MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub t + have / has + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + Ob + evKx Ask?

Avgiv GKwU bZzb evwo wKwbqvwQ| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qvwQÓ Av‡Q)                                 

We have bought a new book.

‡m AsKwU Kwiqv‡Qb| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qv‡QbÓ Av‡Q)

He has done the sum.

kvni“L I ivbx evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò †q‡QÓ Av‡Q)

Sharukh and Rani have come to Bangladesh.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t      

Have / has + Sub: + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask?

Avgiv wK GKwU bZzb evwo wKwbqvwQ?     =Have we bought a new book?      

‡m wK AsKwU Kwiqv‡Qb?                    =Has he done the sum?

kvni“L I ivbx wK evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q?           =Have Sharukh and Rani come to Bangladesh?        

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t    

Sub t + have not / has not + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask|

Avwg Zv‡K †`wL bvB|     = I have not seen him.

‡m KjgwU Pywi K‡i bvB| = He has not stolen the pen.

Ug I †Rwi AvR bv‡P bvB| = Tom and Jerry have not danced today.

Past Perfect Tense (cyivNwUZ AZxZ Kvj)

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` †qwQ‡j,‡qwQ‡jb, qvwQj / qvwQjvg, qvwQ‡jb _vK‡j Past Perfect Tense nq| GQvovI ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ c~‡e© ev c‡i K_v D‡j­L _vK‡j Past Perfect Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub: + had + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask|

Avgiv GKwU bZzb evwo wKwbqvwQjvg| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qvwQjvgÓ Av‡Q)           

We had bought a new book.

‡m AsKwU KwiqvwQj| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qvwQjÓ Av‡Q)       = He had done the sum.

Zywg wK wPwVwU wjwLqvwQj? ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qvwQjÓ Av‡Q)       = Had you written the letter?      

GQvovI ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ c~‡e© ev c‡i K_v D‡j­L _vK‡j Past Perfect Tense nq| A_©vr Past Perfect Tense Tense –G  GKB mv‡_ `yBwU KvR msMwVZ nq| †h KvRwU Av‡M n‡e †mwU  Past Perfect Tense – G Ki‡Z nq Ges †h KvRwU c‡i msMwVZ nq †mwU Past Indefinite Tense – G Ki‡Z nq|

Before ev c~‡e©i K_v ev‡K¨i D‡j­L _vK‡j Ges `yBwU KvR eySv‡j wb‡gœi MV‡Y evK¨ ˆZix Ki‡e

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub +had + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask?+ before +

Subt + Verb Gi Past form +  extension ev evKx Ask |

Wv³vi Avmvi c~‡e© †ivMxwU gviv †Mj|

The patient had died before the doctor came.

‡UªbwU RvqMvwU Qvovi c~‡e© Avgiv †÷k‡b †cŠ‡Qjvg|

We had reached the station before the train left the place / the station.

j¶ Ki“b t Av‡M †ivMxwU gviv †Mj ZvB wbqg Abyhv‡q  cÖ_g evK¨wU Past Perfect Tense n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi c‡i Wv³vi Avmj ZvB wbqg Abyhv‡q before Gi c‡ii evK¨wU Past Indefinite Tens n‡q‡Q |

g‡b ivL‡e c~‡e©i  K_v D‡j­L _vK‡j ‡k‡li evK¨wU mevi cÖ_‡g ewm‡q Past Perfect Tense Ki‡e Ges c‡ii evK¨wU before c‡i ewm‡q Past Indefinite Tense Ki‡e|

After ev c‡ii K_v ev‡K¨i D‡j­L _vK‡j Ges `yBwU KvR eySv‡j wb‡gœi MV‡Y evK¨ ˆZix Ki‡e

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Subt + Verb Gi Past form + extension ev evKx Ask + after + Sub +had + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + ob: +extension ev evKx Ask|

Wv³vi Avmvi c‡i †ivMxwU gviv †Mj|

The patient died after the doctor had come.

‡UªbwU RvqMvwU Qvovi c‡i Avgiv †÷k‡b †cŠ‡Qjvg|

The train left the place / the station after we had reached the station.

j¶ Ki“b t Av‡M Wv³vi Avmj ZvB wbqg Abyhv‡q  cÖ_g evK¨wU Past Perfect Tense K‡i after Gi c‡i emv‡Z n‡e  Ges Zvi c‡i  †ivMxwU gviv †Mj ZvB wbqg Abyhv‡q  ‡k‡li evK¨wU after Gi c~‡e© ewm‡q Past Indefinite Tense Ki‡Z n‡e |

g‡b ivL‡e †k‡li evK¨wU  cÖ_‡g ewm‡q Past Indefinite Tense Ki‡e Ges cÖ_g evK¨wU  After Gi c‡i ewm‡q Past Perfect Tense Ki‡e

                                 Future Perfect Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l  Bqv _vwKe, Bqv _vwK‡e, Bqv _vwK‡eb _vK‡j Future Perfect Tense nq|  GQvovI  by this time / by + time ( by morning / Sunday /  o, clock ) _vK‡j Future Perfect Tense nq| 

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub t + shall have / will have + Verb Gi Past Participle +  evKx Ask|

Avgiv GKwU bZzb evwo wKwbqv_vwKe   ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qv_vwKeÓ)

We shall have bought a new house.

Zywg  wPwVwU wjwL_vwKqv‡e? ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò _vwKqv‡e Ó Av‡Q) = Will you have written the letter.

‡m AsKwU Kwiqv _vwKqv‡e bv| ( wµqvi †k‡l Ò qvwQjÓ Av‡Q)  = He will not have done the sum.

Avevi ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ c~‡e© ev c‡i K_v D‡j­L _vK‡j Future Perfect Tense nq| A_©vr Future Perfect Tense –G GKB mv‡_ `yBwU KvR msMwVZ nq| †h KvRwU Av‡M n‡e †mwU  Future Perfect Tense  – G Ki‡Z nq Ges †h KvRwU c‡i msMwVZ nq †mwU Future Indefinite / Present Indefinite Tense nq|

Before ev c~‡e©i K_v ev‡K¨i D‡j­L _vK‡j Ges `yBwU KvR eySv‡j wb‡gœi MV‡Y evK¨ ˆZix Ki‡e

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub + shall have / will have + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + Ob: + Extension. + Before + Subt + Future Indefinite / Present Indefinite Tense.

Wv³vi Avmvi c~‡e© †ivMxwU gviv hv‡e|

The patient will have died before the doctor comes / will come.

‡UªbwU RvqMvwU Qvovi c~‡e© Avgiv †÷k‡b †cŠQve|

We shall have reached the station before the train will leave the place / the train leaves the place.

g‡b ivL‡e ‡k‡li evK¨wU cÖ_‡g Future Perfect Tense  K‡i  Before Gi c~‡e©  emv‡Z n‡e Ges  cÖ_‡g evK¨wU Before Gi c‡i  Future Indefinite / Present Indefinite Tense K‡i emv‡Z n‡e|

                              

After ev c‡ii K_v ev‡K¨i D‡j­L _vK‡j Ges `yBwU KvR eySv‡j wb‡gœi MV‡Y evK¨ ˆZix Ki‡e

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Subt + Future Indefinite / Present Indefinite Tense+ after + Sub + shall have / will have + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + Ob: + Extension.

Wv³vi Avmvi c‡i †ivMxwU gviv  hv‡e|

The patient will die / dies after the doctor will have come.

‡UªbwU RvqMvwU Qvovi c‡i Avgiv †÷k‡b †cŠQv‡e|

The train leaves / will leave after we shall have reach the station.

g‡b ivL‡e cÖ_g evK¨wU  After Gi c‡i ewm‡q Future Perfect Tense Ki‡e Ges †k‡li evK¨wU cÖ_‡g ewm‡q Future Indefinite / Present Indefinite Tense Ki‡e|

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw`  ”Q, †Z‡Q, †Z‡Qb, †ZwQ, †ZwQb D‡j­L _v‡K Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ awiqv / hver, nB‡Z / †_‡K A_v©r †Kvb mgq D‡j­L _vK‡j Present Perfect Continuous Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub: + have been / has been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for + mgq|

Avwg `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQ| = I have been reading a book for two hours.

wgbv `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡Z‡Q|              = Mina has been sleeping since morning.

Avgiv wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡ZwQ | = We have been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.

mKvj nB‡Z‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡Z‡Q| = It has been raining cats and dogs since morning.

Mind It t awiqv / hver _vK‡j  For e‡m  Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K _vK‡j Since e‡m| ev‡K¨i g‡a¨  awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L _vK‡j Present Perfect Continuous Tense nq Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨  awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L  bv _vK‡j Present Continuous Tense  nq|

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t   

Have / has + Sub + been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for  + mgq + ?

Avwg wK `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQ| =Have I been reading a book for two hours?

wgbv wK `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡Z‡Q|              = Has Mina been sleeping since morning?

Avgiv  wK wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡ZwQ |

= Have We been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.?

mKvj nB‡Z‡Z wK gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡Z‡Q| = Has It been raining cats and dogs since morning?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t  

Sub: + have not been / has not been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for + mgq|

Avwg `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQ bv| = I have not been reading a book for two hours.

wgbv `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡Z‡Q bv|              = Mina has not been sleeping since morning.

Avgiv wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡ZwQ bv|

= We have been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.

mKvj nB‡Z‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡Z‡Q bv|

 = It has not been raining cats and dogs since morning.

Past Perfect continuous Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` ‡ZwQj, †ZwQ‡jb, †ZwQjvg  D‡j­L _v‡K Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ awiqv / hver, nB‡Z / †_‡K A_v©r†Kvb mgq D‡j­L _vK‡j Past Perfect continuous Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub: +Had been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for  + mgq|

Avwg `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQ‡ZwQjvg| = I had been reading a book for two hours.

wgbv `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡ZwQj|                        = Mina had been sleeping since morning.

Avgiv wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡ZwQjvg |

= We had been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.

mKvj nB‡Z‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡ZwQj| = It had been raining cats and dogs since morning.

Mind It t awiqv / hver _vK‡j  For e‡m  Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K _vK‡j Since e‡m| ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ 

awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L _vK‡j Past Perfect Continuous Tense nq Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨  awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L  bv _vK‡j Past Continuous Tense  nq|

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` ‡Z_vwKe, †Z_vwK‡e, †Z_vwK‡eb D‡j­L _v‡K Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ awiqv / hver, nB‡Z †_‡K A_v©r †Kvb mgq D‡j­L _vK‡j Future Perfect Continuous Tense nq|

ev‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t

Sub: +shall have been / will have been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for + mgq|

Avwg `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡Z_vwKe|

= I shall have been reading a book for two hours.

wgbv `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡Z_vwK‡e|            

= Mina will have been sleeping since morning.

Avgiv wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡Z_vwKe |

= We shall have been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.mKvj nB‡Z‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡Z_vwK‡e| = It will have been raining cats and dogs since morning.

Interrogative ev cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i MVY t     

Shall / will + Sub: + have been / have been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for + mgq +?

Avwg wK `yB N›Uv hver GKwU eB cwo‡Z_vwKe?

 = Shall I  have been reading a book for two hours?

wgbv wK `ycyi †_‡K Nygvq‡Z_vwK‡e ?                

= Will Mina  have been sleeping since morning?

Negative ev bv-‡evaK evK‡K¨i MVYcÖYvjx t 

Sub: +shall not have been / will not have been + g~j Verb + ing + ob: + extension ev evKx Ask + since / for + mgq|

Avgiv wZb eQi hver Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹z‡j Aa¨vqb Kwi‡Z_vwKe bv |

= We shall not have been studying in Kushtia Zilla School for three years.

mKvj nB‡Z‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó nB‡Z_vwK‡e bv|

= It will not have been raining cats and dogs since morning.

Mind It t awiqv / hver _vK‡j  For e‡m  Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K _vK‡j Since e‡m| ev‡K¨i g‡a¨  awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L _vK‡j Past Perfect Continuous Tense nq Ges ev‡K¨i g‡a¨  awiqv / hver Ges nB‡Z / †_‡K D‡j­L  bv _vK‡j Past Continuous Tense  nq|